Do not drink a lot of alcohol while taking Bupropion-Naltrexone®. If you drink a lot of alcohol, talk with your healthcare provider before suddenly stopping. If you suddenly stop drinking alcohol, you may increase your chance of having a seizure.
What are the possible side effects of Bupropion-Naltrexone®?
Bupropion-Naltrexone® may cause serious side effects, including:
Seizures. There is a risk of having a seizure when you take Bupropion-Naltrexone®. The risk of seizure is higher in people who:
take higher doses of Bupropion-Naltrexone®
have certain medical conditions
take Bupropion-Naltrexone® with certain other medicines
Do not take any other medicines while you are taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® unless your healthcare provider has said it is okay to take them.
If you have a seizure while taking Bupropion-Naltrexone®, stop taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® and call your healthcare provider right away.
You should not take Bupropion-Naltrexone® again if you have a seizure.
Risk of opioid overdose. One of the ingredients in Bupropion-Naltrexone® (naltrexone) can increase your chance of having an opioid overdose if you take opioid medicines while taking Bupropion-Naltrexone®.
You can accidentally overdose in 2 ways:
Naltrexone blocks the effects of opioids, such as heroin, methadone or opioid pain medicines. Do not take large amounts of opioids, including opioid-containing medicines, such as heroin or prescription pain pills, to try to overcome the opioid-blocking effects of naltrexone. This can lead to serious injury, coma, or death.
After you take naltrexone, its blocking effect slowly decreases and completely goes away over time. If you have used opioid street drugs or opioid-containing medicines in the past, using opioids in amounts that you used before treatment with naltrexone can lead to overdose and death. You may also be more sensitive to the effects of lower amounts of opioids:
after you have gone through detoxification
when your next dose of Bupropion-Naltrexone® is due
if you miss a dose of Bupropion-Naltrexone®
after you stop Bupropion-Naltrexone® treatment
It is important that you tell your family and the people closest to you of this increased sensitivity to opioids and the risk of overdose.
You or someone close to you should get emergency medical help right away if you:
have trouble breathing
become very drowsy with slowed breathing
have slow, shallow breathing (little chest movement with breathing)
feel faint, very dizzy, confused, or have unusual symptoms
Sudden opioid withdrawal. People who take Bupropion-Naltrexone® must not use any type of opioid (must be opioid-free) including street drugs, prescription pain medicines (including tramadol), cough, cold, or diarrhea medicines that contain opioids, or opioid dependence treatments, buprenorphine or methadone, for at least 7 to 10 days before starting Bupropion-Naltrexone®. Using opioids in the 7 to 10 days before you start taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® may cause you to suddenly have symptoms of opioid withdrawal when you take it. Sudden opioid withdrawal can be severe, and you may need to go to the hospital. Tell your healthcare provider you are taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® before a medical procedure or surgery.
Severe allergic reactions. Some people have had a severe allergic reaction to bupropion, one of the ingredients in Bupropion-Naltrexone®. Stop taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® and call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction:
rash painful sores in your mouth or around your eyes
itching swelling of your lips or tongue
hives chest pain
fever trouble breathing
swollen lymph glands
Increases in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may get high blood pressure or have a higher heart rate when taking Bupropion-Naltrexone®. Your healthcare provider should check your blood pressure and heart rate before you start taking, and while you take Bupropion-Naltrexone®.
Liver damage or hepatitis. One of the ingredients in Bupropion-Naltrexone®, naltrexone can cause liver damage or hepatitis. Stop taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® and tell your healthcare provider if you have any of the following symptoms of liver problems:
stomach area pain lasting more than a few days
dark urine
yellowing of the whites of your eyes
tiredness
Your healthcare provider may need to stop treating you with Bupropion-Naltrexone® if you get signs or symptoms of a serious liver problem.
Manic episodes. One of the ingredients in Bupropion-Naltrexone®, bupropion can cause some people who were manic or depressed in the past to become manic or depressed again.
Visual problems (angle-closure glaucoma). One of the ingredients in Bupropion-Naltrexone®, bupropion, can cause some people to have visual problems (angle-closure glaucoma). Signs and symptoms of angle-closure glaucoma may include:
eye pain
changes in vision
swelling or redness in or around the eye
Talk with your healthcare provider to find out if you are at risk for angle-closure glaucoma and to get treatment to prevent it if you are at risk.
Increased risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who also take medicines to treat their diabetes. Weight loss can cause low blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who also take medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (such as insulin or sulfonylureas). You should check your blood sugar before you start taking Bupropion-Naltrexone® and while you take Bupropion-Naltrexone®.